Airtel has been relentlessly expanding its
telephone and data services across the country. But that is the core competency
of Airtel. Recently, Airtel has also branched out into the non-banking payments
space. We had already been seeing the proliferation of e-wallets in India, and
Airtel had already created a presence in that space with its Airtel Money
offering. This was being widely used by clients to make a variety of payments,
mostly of Airtel postpaid bills. The next logical step by Airtel was to open a
payments bank, which it finally did in 2016.
Let us first what a payments bank is, and how it
differs from a conventional bank. In line with the Government’s push to bring
more and more people in the country into the banking mainstream, the RBI has
mandated the opening of payments bank across the country. These banks would be
designated as non banking financial institutions. Their functioning would be
quite similar to the e-wallets. But they would actually be allowed to open
current and savings accounts for clients and pay interest on them as per RBI
mandates, whereas payment wallets would just function as temporary repositories
for keeping cash. The mandate for payments bank does not include (so far) the
opening of fixed deposits and giving loans.
Airtel payments bank was launched in line with
these very guidelines of RBI. The large unbanked part of the population might
not have access to banking branches, but they were sure to have a mobile phone
and a mobile number. The Airtel payments bank would use the same Airtel phone
number as the account number of the payments bank account. This would sharply
increase the reach of banking services in the interiors. The savings account in
the Airtel payments bank would also provide normal interest to the account
holder. At present, Airtel is providing the same rate of interest as banks, at
4%.
Airtel would not have branches or even ATMs. They
would instead set up Banking Points from where people could withdraw money from
their accounts if they needed cash themselves instead of making payments
through the wallet. Airtel hasn’t planned on additional infrastructure for
these Banking Points. Their existing stores or certain existing stationery or
grocery stores in each neighbourhood would function as the Banking Point for
that area.
Instead of withdrawing cash, if cash needs to be
remitted to someone, the Airtel payments Bank would facilitate that as well.
That would require the account holder to have an Airtel Money e-wallet, from
which the remittance would be facilitated. Let us also see how the Airtel
payments bank account can be opened.
The account opening process takes advantage of
the fact that the Aadhaar card of every person is issued only after collection
of biometric data including fingerprints. Most phone numbers have their Aadhaar
numbers linked and authenticated already, so a simple scan of the fingers on
your smartphone would enable the My Airtel or Airtel payments bank app to
validate your finger scans with your Aadhaar number.
For more info: airtel
payment bank interest rate
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